Emergency guidance · rabbits

Is my rabbit's eye injury an emergency?

What to do right now

  1. Arrange a same-day appointment with a rabbit-savvy or exotic vet.
  2. Prevent your rabbit from rubbing the eye; keep bedding dust-free.
  3. Do not apply any human or other-pet eye drops.
  4. If you can see a foreign body loose on the surface, you may gently flush with sterile saline — otherwise leave it for the vet.

Treat a rabbit's eye injury as urgent — see a rabbit-savvy vet the same day. A scratched, cloudy, bulging, or tightly closed eye is painful and can deteriorate quickly, risking permanent damage or signalling a deeper problem such as a dental abscess behind the eye. Do not put any human eye drops in, keep the rabbit from rubbing the eye, and arrange veterinary care promptly.

## Why rabbit eyes need prompt attention A rabbit's large, prominent eyes are easily injured by hay, bedding, or scratches, and rabbits hide pain well. What looks like a mildly weepy eye can be a corneal ulcer, which is painful and can worsen within a day. A bulging eye can indicate an abscess or mass behind it — often linked to dental disease in rabbits.

## Signs that need same-day care - Holding the eye closed or half-closed, or excessive blinking. - Cloudiness, a blue or white haze, or a visible scratch on the surface. - Bulging of one eye compared with the other. - Watery or thick discharge, redness, or swelling around the eye. - Pawing or rubbing at the eye.

## What not to do Do not use leftover eye drops from another pet or from your own medicine cabinet — some human and canine preparations can harm a rabbit's eye or mask a worsening ulcer. Prevent rubbing and get a proper diagnosis, because the treatment for an ulcer, an infection, and a dental-related bulge are all different.

Common questions

My rabbit's eye is just a bit watery — can it wait?

A mildly watery eye should still be checked soon, as it can be an early sign of an ulcer, blocked tear duct, or dental problem. If the eye is painful, cloudy, or bulging, see a vet the same day.

Why would a dental problem affect the eye?

Rabbit tooth roots sit close to the eye. Overgrown roots or a tooth-root abscess can push on or infect the area behind the eye, causing bulging or discharge — which is why eye problems often need a dental check too.

Can I use my dog's eye drops?

No. Some preparations safe for other species can harm a rabbit's eye or hide a worsening ulcer. Only use what a vet prescribes for your rabbit.

Sources

This page is general guidance, not veterinary advice, and cannot diagnose your pet. It does not replace an examination by a licensed veterinarian. When in doubt, treat it as an emergency and contact a vet or your nearest 24/7 emergency clinic right away.